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Tag: Sumer , Ur , Eridu , sumerii , southeastern , Iraq , Sumerian , civilization , اور , الرافدين , جنوب , العراق , حضارة , سومر , السومريون , السومريين
Description: Sumer (southeastern Iraq) was one of the early civilizations of the Ancient Near East, located in the southern part of Mesopotamia (southeastern Iraq) from the time of the earliest records in the mid 4th millennium BC until the rise of Babylonia in the late 3rd millennium BC. The term 'Sumerian' applies to all speakers of the Sumerian language. Sumer together with Ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilization is considered the first settled society in the world to have manifested all the features needed to qualify fully as a 'civilization'.1.History Begins at Sumer book (by Samuel Noah Kramer):' Which civilization had the first system of law? The first formal educational system? The first tax cut? The first love song? The answers were found in excavations of ancient Sumer, a society so developed, resourceful, and enterprising that it, in a sense, created history'.History Begins at Sumer is the classic account of the achievements of the Sumerians, who lived in what is now southern Iraq during the third millennium B.C. They were the developers of the cuneiform system of writing, perhaps their greatest contribution to civilization, which allowed laws and literature to be recorded for the first time.2.Abraham came from the city of Ur in Sumer.3.The story of Noah is clearly akin to the Sumerian Flood myth. In this story the hero, Utnapishtim, is warned of the Flood by the god Enki: he tells Utnapishtim to build a large boat. After the deluge Utnapishtim bent his knee in submission to the gods An and Enlil. As a reward for living a devout life Utnapishtim was given immortality.4.The people of Sumer produced the first written language. Sumerian literature influenced Akkadian, Hittite, Canaanite, and biblical literature.
